
Anyone who has had orthodontics on has wondered what their apparatus is made of, and probably asked even before getting the braces put on. Usually the ones that are made of steel are made of some sort of surgical steel alloy. There are four types of these alloys, and I will now go on to speak about each of them a little bit, to give an idea of how they work, what they are made of, and why.

Orthognathic has been performed as a part of routine skeletal surgeries since the 70s. It is a scary thought to most people, as the correction of skeletal anomalies usually invokes images of doctors with saws, and even the mention of skeletal reconstruction makes patients wince in imagined pain. In reality these surgeries are as routine as tonsil removal or appendectomies; they are safe, involve a minimum of pain felt only during recovery (if felt at all), and an incredibly low risk of infection.

